Activities

Activities at Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda: Main Things to Do

Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is one of the most renowned tourist destinations in Africa, attracting an increasing number of visitors every year. This park is best known for its mountain gorilla trekking experiences, but it offers a variety of other exciting activities for holidaymakers and wildlife enthusiasts. Volcanoes National Park is part of the greater Virunga Conservation Area, which spans three countries: Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). This conservation area includes Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda, and Virunga National Park in the DRC.

Volcanoes National Park is undeniably Rwanda’s most visited attraction, often topping the list of must-visit places for travelers. Below are some of the main activities visitors can enjoy at the park:

Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Mountain gorilla trekking is the most popular activity at Volcanoes National Park, drawing thousands of visitors each year. The park is home to over 10 habituated gorilla families that are available for trekking. Rwanda’s portion of the Virunga Massif provides an incredible setting for this once-in-a-lifetime experience. Trekkers must purchase a gorilla trekking permit, which costs USD 1,500 per person for an hour-long interaction with these majestic primates. Permits are issued by the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) and should be booked in advance due to high demand.

Golden Monkey Trekking

Golden monkey trekking is another fascinating wildlife experience in Volcanoes National Park. Golden monkeys are rare and endemic primates that inhabit the bamboo forests of the Virunga Mountains. This activity is only available in Volcanoes National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, making it a unique opportunity for wildlife lovers. The trekking permit for golden monkeys is relatively affordable at USD 100 per person, making it an excellent option for budget-conscious travelers.

Volcano Climbing

For adventure seekers, volcano climbing is an exhilarating activity available in the park. Volcanoes National Park is home to three extinct volcanoes: Mount Karisimbi, Mount Bisoke, and Mount Sabyinyo. Each volcano offers a different level of difficulty and unique scenic rewards:

  • Mount Karisimbi (4,507m): The highest of the Virunga volcanoes, offering a challenging two-day hike with breathtaking views.
  • Mount Bisoke (3,711m): A moderate one-day hike featuring a beautiful crater lake at the summit.
  • Mount Sabyinyo (3,669m): Known for its rugged trails, this hike allows trekkers to stand in three countries at once (Rwanda, Uganda, and DRC).

Musanze Cave Exploration

The Musanze Caves offer a fascinating underground adventure for visitors. These ancient caves, formed by volcanic activity, are a significant part of Rwanda’s geological history. Guided tours of the caves provide insights into their formation, past uses, and the local legends associated with them. The experience is both educational and thrilling, making it a great addition to any itinerary.

Cultural Tours: Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village

A visit to the Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village provides an authentic Rwandan cultural experience. Here, visitors can learn about the traditions, customs, and daily life of the local communities. Activities include traditional dance performances, storytelling, and demonstrations of hunting and medicinal practices used by the indigenous people. This cultural immersion allows tourists to engage with the local community while supporting sustainable tourism initiatives.

Bird Watching

Volcanoes National Park is home to over 200 bird species, making it a paradise for bird watchers. The park’s varied ecosystems—ranging from bamboo forests to alpine meadows—host a wide array of birdlife, including Albertine Rift endemics such as the Ruwenzori Turaco, Grauer’s Swamp Warbler, and the Handsome Francolin. Birding enthusiasts can embark on guided walks to spot and photograph these unique species.

Visit the Twin Lakes: Burera and Ruhondo

A visit to the Twin Lakes of Burera and Ruhondo offers a peaceful retreat with stunning natural beauty. These lakes, located near the park, provide breathtaking views of the Virunga Mountains. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, fishing experiences, and interactions with local fishermen and communities living along the shores.

Volcanoes National Park is not only a haven for gorilla trekking but also a destination rich in adventure, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. Whether trekking gorillas, climbing volcanoes, or exploring caves and local traditions, visitors are guaranteed a memorable experience in this spectacular conservation area. It is advisable to plan and book activities in advance, especially for gorilla and golden monkey trekking, to ensure availability. With its diverse offerings, Volcanoes National Park stands as a must-visit gem in Rwanda’s tourism landscape.