2 Day Gorilla Trekking Rwanda in Volcanoes National Park
Volcanoes National Park, located in the northwest of Rwanda, is one of the most renowned places in the world for gorilla trekking. It is home to the endangered mountain gorillas, with only about 1,000 individuals remaining in the wild. The park sits along the Virunga Mountains, which is a range of dormant volcanoes that border Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This area is not only a biodiversity hotspot but also a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its unique ecosystems and rich flora and fauna. Trekking to see these majestic creatures is an unforgettable experience, attracting nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers from all over the world.
The two-day gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park offers a unique and intimate opportunity to observe these magnificent animals in their natural habitat. In addition to trekking through the lush forest, the experience also provides insights into local conservation efforts, the culture of nearby communities, and the diverse wildlife in the park. It’s a physically demanding yet highly rewarding adventure, and with careful planning, it is a journey that leaves an indelible mark on one’s heart and mind.
Day 1: Arrival and Preparation for the Trek
Arrival at Volcanoes National Park
The first day typically begins with your arrival at Volcanoes National Park, where most visitors start their journey from Kigali, Rwanda’s capital. The drive takes about 2.5 to 3 hours, and it’s a scenic route with views of rolling hills, rural villages, and beautiful landscapes. On arrival, you will check into your lodge or accommodation, where you’ll get a chance to relax before the adventure begins.
Briefing and Gorilla Trekking Preparation
In the afternoon, you will be briefed by the park rangers about the trekking protocol, safety guidelines, and what to expect during the trek. The park rangers are highly knowledgeable about gorilla behavior, the ecosystem, and the terrain, ensuring you are prepared for the trek. You will also receive details about which gorilla family you will be trekking to see. Volcanoes National Park is home to several habituated gorilla families, and your trekking group will be assigned to one based on factors such as your physical fitness level, experience, and the availability of permits.
At the briefing, you will also be provided with a list of equipment to carry, including sturdy trekking boots, a rain jacket, a hat, gloves, and water. You’ll be advised to carry only what’s essential, as the trek can be challenging, with muddy paths and uneven terrain.
Evening Rest and Cultural Exploration (Optional)
In the evening, many visitors choose to enjoy a cultural experience by visiting a nearby community to learn more about the local people’s traditions and way of life. This could include a dance performance or a visit to a local school or cooperative. This is a wonderful way to enrich your journey and support local communities, as the revenue from cultural visits helps fund conservation initiatives.
Day 2: The Gorilla Trekking Adventure
Early Morning Start
On the second day, the adventure begins early, usually around 6:00 AM, with a hearty breakfast to fuel you for the trek. Depending on the gorilla family assigned to your group, you will be taken to the trailhead where the trek will begin. The hike typically starts from the park’s headquarters and heads into the dense forest of Volcanoes National Park. The terrain can vary from steep slopes to muddy paths, dense bamboo forests, and thick vegetation, requiring good physical fitness and preparation.
Tracking the Gorillas
The trekking process is a thrilling yet challenging experience. The rangers are skilled at locating the gorillas and will often track them based on where they were last spotted the previous day. The time it takes to find the gorillas varies, depending on how far they have moved overnight. Some groups may only need to walk for an hour or two, while others may need to hike for several hours through dense foliage.
Along the way, you will be able to observe various wildlife species, such as birds, forest elephants, and golden monkeys, as well as enjoy the stunning scenery of the Virunga Mountains. Your ranger guides will offer valuable insights into the flora and fauna of the region, as well as provide a historical and conservation context about the mountain gorillas.
Once you reach the gorilla family, you’ll be given an hour to observe the gorillas in their natural environment. This is an incredibly special time, as you’ll be able to see the gorillas interact with each other, feed, groom, and play. The silverback, the dominant male, is usually the focal point, but the entire family—ranging from infants to older adults—offers a unique view of gorilla social behavior.
The Gorilla Encounter
Spending an hour with the gorillas is an unforgettable experience. These creatures share around 98% of their DNA with humans, and their behavior can be strikingly similar to ours. Visitors often describe the moment they first make eye contact with a gorilla as both humbling and awe-inspiring. These animals are peaceful, intelligent, and incredibly strong, but they are also endangered, making every moment spent with them incredibly valuable for conservation.
The rangers will ensure that visitors maintain a safe distance from the gorillas, as direct contact could lead to the transmission of diseases, which could be harmful to them. The rangers also ensure that the gorillas are not disturbed by human presence, making this encounter as respectful and natural as possible.
Return Hike and Departure
After spending time with the gorillas, the group will begin the hike back to the trailhead, which can take a different amount of time depending on how far the group trekked into the forest. Once back at the park headquarters, you will have the opportunity to reflect on your experience, take photos (without flash), and enjoy refreshments.
In the afternoon, you’ll have some free time to relax at your lodge before heading back to Kigali, marking the end of your two-day gorilla trekking adventure. For some, the trek is not only a highlight of their trip to Rwanda but also a transformative experience that fosters a deeper appreciation for wildlife conservation and the natural world.
Conservation Efforts and Responsible Tourism
Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is not just about witnessing wildlife; it is also an important opportunity to support conservation efforts. The fees paid for permits go toward the protection of the gorillas, their habitat, and other endangered species within the park. Additionally, the funds help to improve the livelihoods of local communities and promote sustainable tourism practices.
The tourism industry surrounding gorilla trekking has been instrumental in raising awareness of the mountain gorilla’s plight and has provided a critical source of funding for their conservation. By participating in this experience, trekkers contribute directly to the ongoing protection of the gorillas and the preservation of the Virunga ecosystem.
A two-day gorilla trekking experience in Volcanoes National Park is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that combines physical adventure with deep ecological and cultural significance. It is an unforgettable way to connect with nature, learn about Rwanda’s conservation efforts, and witness the majestic mountain gorillas up close in their natural habitat. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or someone seeking to embark on a meaningful adventure, this experience will leave you with memories that will last a lifetime.